Collecting data in the service of the AIS: the long journey of Paul Scheuermeier

Abstract

The Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz (AIS) (“Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland”), directed by the Swiss Romanists Karl Jaberg and Jakob Jud, can be considered the first systematic atlas of Italian dialects and continues to be regarded as a cornerstone of linguistic geography. This essay examines the monumental project, focusing on the work of its principal investigator, Paul Scheuermeier, who carried out most of the surveys in Italy and southern Switzerland during the period of data collection, which lasted from 1919 to 1928. Through meticulous analysis of AIS correspondence and archival material, Scheuermeier's fieldwork methods are examined, providing insights into the methodological foundations of the project. Drawing on the theoretical principles of linguistic geography, influenced by Jules Gilliéron and the innovations of Jaberg and Jud, Scheuermeier's approach reflects a blend of personal insight and contemporary methodology. The essay also considers the historical, political and cultural contexts that shaped Scheuermeier's work, including the challenges posed by the rise of fascism in Italy. Drawing on Scheuermeier's correspondence with Jaberg and other archival materials, the essay aims to contextualise his contributions within the intellectual and socio-political milieu of the time, shedding light on the methodological advances and challenges encountered during the creation of the AIS.fascism in Italy. Drawing on Scheuermeier's correspondence with Jaberg and other archival materials, the essay aims to contextualise his contributions within the intellectual and socio-political milieu of the time, shedding light on the methodological advances and challenges encountered during the creation of the AIS.